Historically, junior firefighter programs have been an important recruitment and retention tool for the fire service. Also known as “explorers” or “cadets,” junior firefighters range from 14-17 years of age and are part of volunteer, career, and combination (career/volunteer) fire departments. Most states’ child labor laws limit their participation to only fundraising activities, training, or support work at fireground or rescue operations such as rolling up hoselines or providing first aid as directed by medical personnel. Junior firefighter programs provide work-based learning experiences and opportunities which can positively impact young members’ lives, but these programs can also pose risks
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