PRO/PL> Scab disease, apple – Turkey: multiple fungicide resistances

Other Plant Disease — Turkey
Polat Z, Bayraktar H. Resistance of _Venturia inaequalis_ to multiple fungicides in Turkish apple orchards. J Phytopathol. 2021; 00: 1-9; ]

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[Scab disease (also called black spot) caused by the fungus _Venturia inaequalis_ affects apple, crab apple, loquat, and a few other related tree species. It is considered the most economically important disease of apples worldwide. Infected fruit is often unmarketable, losses can be more than 70 percent. Symptoms