Archive for Global Disease Alerts
PRO/AH/EDR> COVID-19 update (95): global, Italy lockdown, obesity risk factor, WHO
COVID-19 -- Worldwide/Unknown2 Feb 2020: 17 187 / ... / 80 024 / ... / 81 589 / ... / 81 708 / 81 740 / 81 802 / 81 865 / 81 907 / 81 853 / Mainland China2 Feb 2020: 15 / ... / 3726 / ... / 9976 / ... / 10 284 / 10 331 / 10 384 / 10 423 / 10 450 / 10 480 / South KoreaCountries with major activity (more than 5000 cases with community spread)------------------------------------------------------------------2 Feb 2020: 11 / ... / 76 / ... / 215 081 / ... / 336 830 / 367 004 / 400 412 / 435 128 / 468 Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> African swine fever – Asia (11): China (GS, CQ) domestic, spread, OIE
African Swine Fever -- ChinaInformation received on [and dated] 4 Apr 2020 from Dr Huang Baoxu, secretary of the Party Leadership Group, Animal Health and Epidemiology Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Qingdao, China (People's Rep. of)SummaryReport type: immediate notificationDate of start of the event: 30 Mar 2020Date of confirmation of the event: 1 Apr 2020Reason for notification: recurrence of a listed diseaseDate of previous occurrence: 28 Nov 2019Manifestation of disease: clinical Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> African swine fever – Europe (14): Moldova, domestic, wild boar, update, OIE
African Swine Fever -- MoldovaThe Falesti event started on 17 Dec 2019. A total of 35 outbreaks (submitted) have been reported to date (10 Apr 2020). The event is continuing with the last follow-up report no. 24 provided on 9 Apr 2020.Total animals affected:Species / Susceptible / Cases / Deaths / Killed and disposed of / SlaughteredWild boar / - / 88 / 88 / 0 / 0--Communicated by:ProMED-mail******[2] Ungheni: wild boarDate: Thu 9 Apr 2020Source: OIE, WAHIS (World Animal Health Information Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> E. coli EHEC – USA (04): potential hydroponic/aquaponic risk
E. coli -- United States_Escherichia coli_ is part of the normal microflora of the intestines of mammals. However, among the enteric pathogens, it is one of the leading causes of intestinal diseases, especially Shiga toxigenic _E. coli_, which can cause diarrhoea, haemorrhagic colitis and complications like haemolytic uraemic syndrome and thrombotic thrombocytopaenic purpura. _E. coli_ is considered a serious public health problem. Water and fish samples were subjected to biochemical tests to confirm Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> Foot & mouth disease – Malawi (02): (NU) cattle, not typed, OIE
Foot and Mouth -- MalawiInformation received on [and dated] Wed 8 Apr 2020 from Dr. Patrick Chikungwa, Director of Department of Animal Health and Livestock Development, Department of Animal Health and Livestock Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Water Development, Lilongwe, MalawiSummaryReport type: Immediate notificationDate of start of the event: 6 Feb 2020Date of confirmation of the event: 16 Mar 2020Report date: 8 Apr 2020Date submitted to OIE: 8 Apr 2020Reason for notification: Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza (40): USA (SC) poultry, HPAI H7N3, OIE
Avian Influenza -- United StatesInformation received on [and dated] Thu 9 Apr 2020 from Dr. Mark Davidson, Associate Administrator, USDA-APHIS, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, USASummaryReport type: Immediate notificationDate of start of the event: 6 Apr 2020Date of confirmation of the event: 8 Apr 2020Reason for notification: Recurrence of a listed diseaseDate of previous occurrence: 11 Aug 2017Manifestation of disease: Clinical diseaseCausal agent: High pathogenic avian Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> African swine fever – Europe (13): Poland (WP) domestic pig, commercial farm
African Swine Fever -- PolandAn outbreak of African swine fever (ASF) was confirmed on Monday [6 Apr 2020] on a farm near the village of Wieckowice near Poznan in western Poland [Wielkopolskie/Greater Poland], less than 150 km (93 mi) from the border with Germany [see map at ].The outbreak is Poland's 2nd in 2020 and the 1st in the Poznan region, an important centre of pig farming.The source of the infection were ASF-positive piglets that the farm owner, Smithfield Foods' subsidiary Agri Plus, purchased Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> COVID-19 update (93): global, serology tests, risks of supply & quality, WHO
COVID-19 -- Worldwide/Unknown2 Feb 2020: 17 187 / ... / 80 024 / ... / 81 589 / ... / 81 708 / 81 740 / 81 802 / 81 865 / 81 907 / Mainland China2 Feb 2020: 15 / ... / 3726 / ... / 9976 / ... / 10 284 / 10 331 / 10 384 / 10 423 / 10 450 / South KoreaCountries with major activity (more than 5000 cases with community spread)------------------------------------------------------------------2 Feb 2020: 11 / ... / 76 / ... / 215 081 / ... / 336 830 / 367 004 / 400 412 / 435 128 / 468 566 / USA2 Feb 2020: Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> COVID-19 update (94): countries with high local transmission, African realities
COVID-19 -- United States- From a bar (Liquid Soul) in Seocho-gu, Seoul, 4 cases have been confirmed since [6 Apr 2020]. Epidemiological investigation is underway.- From a wine bar (UnWined) in Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi Province, 4 additional cases have been confirmed since [4 Apr 2020]. In total, 17 cases (wine bar = 13; family/acquaintances of confirmed cases = 4) have been confirmed. (The figures on Table 2 are based on cases reported to KCDC before 0:00 of [9 Apr 2020] and may differ from above.)- Read more [...]
PRO/PL> Stripe rust, wheat – UK: new strain susp.
Other Plant Disease -- United KingdomGrowers are being urged to check wheat crops for yellow rust infections even if they are growing a variety with a high resistance rating, following concerns that a new race of the disease is being seen in the UK. Across the country farmers are seeing unprecedented levels of yellow rust, especially in later sown winter wheat crops."We think that this level of infection is due to either a mutation of the current yellow rust race or a completely new race of the disease Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> Undiagnosed death, dog – USA: (WI) poisoning susp., wild animals affected
Undiagnosed -- United StatesAuthorities are investigating another possible dog poisoning in northern Wisconsin. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources says a recent dog death in Forest County may be related to other animal poisonings in the area."The lab results are not in on the cause of death of the dog, but authorities suspect it may be related [to previous cases - Mod.TG]," reads a statement from DNR's Joanne Haas.The dog's owners had been walking their German shepherd on a leash on public Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> Avian Influenza (39): USA (SC) poultry, HPAI H7N3
Avian Influenza -- United StatesThe United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) has confirmed the presence of highly pathogenic H7N3 avian influenza (HPAI) in a commercial turkey flock in Chesterfield County, South Carolina. This is the 1st confirmed case of HPAI in commercial poultry in the United States since 2017. It appears this HPAI strain mutated from a low pathogenic strain that has been found in poultry in that area recently.No human Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> Salmonellosis, st Virchow – Netherlands: Brazilian chicken
Salmonella -- NetherlandsChicken meat from Brazil is being investigated as the source of _Salmonella_ illnesses in the Netherlands. Between the end of 2019 and mid-February 2020, the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) identified a cluster of 6 _Salmonella_ Virchow infections distributed across the country using whole genome sequencing (WGS), but no epidemiological link among them was reported.An outbreak investigation by RIVM and the Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> COVID-19 update (92): Countries with high local transmission
COVID-19 -- Worldwide/UnknownCase distribution by province: number of cases (number of new cases in past 24 hours)Lombardy: 52 414 (1089)Emilia-Romagna: 18 234 (409)Piedmont: 13 883 (540)Veneto: 12 410 (485)Tuscany: 6379 (206)Liguria: 4906 (149)Marche: 4859 (149)Lazio: 4266 (117)Campania: 3268 (120)Apulia: 2514 (70)Trento: 2602 (126)Friuli Venezia Giulia: 2218 (65)Sicily: 2097 (51)Bolzano: 1835 (24)Abruzzo: 1859 (60)Umbria: 1289 (26)Sardinia: 975 (40)Calabria: 833 (16)Aosta Valley: Read more [...]
PRO/PL> Blast disease, rice – Viet Nam: alert
Other Plant Disease -- VietnamThe changing seasons' weather brings a high risk of disease outbreaks to the winter-spring rice crop in the northern provinces, said [the] Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development. [He] requested agriculture sectors to enhance measures to prevent the outbreaks and their impacts on the rice crop. Cold weather with high humidity and prolonged drizzle was favourable for harmful insects that could spread diseases on rice.According to the Plant Protection Department, Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> COVID-19 update (91): global, WHO
COVID-19 -- Worldwide/Unknown2 Feb 2020: 17 187 / ... / 80 024 / ... / 81 589 / ... / 81 740 / 81 802 / Mainland China2 Feb 2020: 15 / ... / 3726 / ... / 9976 / ... / 10 331 / 10 384 / South KoreaCountries with major activity (more than 5000 cases with community spread)------------------------------------------------------------------2 Feb 2020: 11 / ... / 76 / ... / 215 081 / ... / 367 004 / 400 412 / 406 693 / USA2 Feb 2020: 1 / ... / 84 / ... / 104 119 / ... / 136 675 / 141 942 / 146 690 / Spain2 Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> Severe fever w/ thrombocytopenia synd. – South Korea
Other Human Disease -- South KoreaCitation: Jae Keun Chung, Choon Mee Kim, Dong-Min Kim, Na-Ra Yun, Jung Wook Park, Jinjong Seo, and Yang Soo Kim. Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Associated with Manual De-Ticking of Domestic Dogs. 2020; Vector-Borne and Zoonotic DiseasesVol. 20(4): 285-294 DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2019.2463.AbstractBackground: Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infectious disease. SFTS is caused by the SFTS virus, a novel phlebovirus, and is spread Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> Invasive mosquitoes – USA: (CA) control
Pests -- United StatesAbstract--------The range of the mosquito _Aedes aegypti_ continues to expand, putting more than 2 billion people at risk of arboviral infection. The sterile insect technique (SIT) has been used to successfully combat agricultural pests at large scale, but not mosquitoes, mainly because of challenges with consistent production and distribution of high-quality male mosquitoes. We describe automated processes to rear and release millions of competitive, sterile male _Wolbachia_-infected Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> COVID-19 update (90): countries with high local transmission
COVID-19 -- United StatesRegarding health monitoring related to the spread of the new coronavirus [SARS-CoV-2] on the national territory, there are 135 586 total cases. At the moment 94 067 people are positive for the virus; 24 392 people have recovered, 1550 more than yesterday [6 Apr 2020]. There are 28 718 patients hospitalized with symptoms, 3792 are in intensive care, and 61 557 are in home isolation.There have been 17 127 reported deaths, however, this number can only be confirmed after the Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> COVID-19 update (89): global, cruise ships, WHO
COVID-19 -- Worldwide/Unknown2 Feb 2020: 17 187 / ... / 80 024 / ... / 81 589 / ... / 81 708 / 81 740 / 81 802 / Mainland China2 Feb 2020: 15 / ... / 3726 / ... / 9976 / ... / 10 284 / 10 331 / 10 384 / South KoreaCountries with major activity (more than 5000 cases with community spread)------------------------------------------------------------------2 Feb 2020: 11 / ... / 76 / ... / 142 070 / ... / 245 066 / ... / 336 830 / 367 004 / 400 412 / USA2 Feb 2020: 1 / ... / 84 / ... / 104 119 / ... / Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> Yellow fever – Africa (07): Ethiopia (SN) WHO
Yellow Fever -- EthiopiaWHO: Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies, week 14: 30 Mar-5 Apr 2020Data as reported by 5 Apr 2020 17:00Event descriptionOn 3 Mar 2020, the Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI) reported 3 suspected yellow fever cases in Ener Enor woreda [3rd level administrative districts], Gurage zone, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region (SNNPR). These cases were reported from the same household (father, mother, and son) located in a rural kebele. Of the Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> Rabbit hemorrhagic disease – Iceland: (SU) feral rabbit, RHDV2, OIE
Hemorrhagic Fever -- IcelandInformation received on [and dated] Wed 1 Apr 2020 from Dr Sigurborg Daoadottir, Chief Veterinary Officer, Icelandic Food and Veterinary Authority, Ministry of Industries and Innovation, Selfoss, Iceland.SummaryReport type: immediate notificationDate of start of the event: 23 Mar 2019Date of confirmation of the event: 30 Mar 2019Reason for notification: recurrence of a listed diseaseDate of previous occurrence: 2002Manifestation of disease: clinical diseaseCausal agent: Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> Tuberculosis – Mexico: increased cases, RFI
Tuberculosis -- MexicoThe coronavirus is not the only threat to Mexico. In the 1st 2 months of 2020, 8029 cases of respiratory tuberculosis were reported, almost double that recorded in the same period of 2019: 4448.[Byline: Rebecca Bowen]-- Communicated by: ProMED-mail from HealthMap Alerts[The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) has noted that tuberculosis (TB) has been a concern for border areas in both Mexico and the United States. At the time (2005), both countries reported approximately Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> COVID-19 update (88): Germany, animals, research, pig, chicken, bat, ferret
COVID-19 -- GermanySARS-CoV-2 is a recently emerged zoonotic pathogen, and susceptibility of different animals that are either known virus reservoirs, might serve as animal models or are possibly in close contact with infected humans is still understudied. Here we report on SARS-CoV-2 infection experiments in fruit bats, ferrets, pigs and chickens. Animals were intranasally inoculated with 10^5 TCID50 and monitored for virus shedding by samples taken from the upper respiratory tract as well as fecal Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> Contagious equine metritis – UK: (Scotland) horse, OIE
Other Animal Disease -- United KingdomInformation received on [and dated] 6 Apr 2020 from Dr. Christine Middlemiss, Chief Veterinary Officer, DEFRA, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs , London, United KingdomSummaryReport type: Immediate notificationDate of start of the event: 1 Apr 2020Date of confirmation of the event: 3 Apr 2020Reason for notification: Recurrence of a listed diseaseDate of previous occurrence: 11 Sep 2012Manifestation of disease: subclinical infectionCausal agent: Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> Kyasanur Forest disease – India (16): (KA)
Kyasanur Forest Disease -- IndiaA 55-year-old farmer from Udukere village in Tirthahalli [subdivision of a district] has died due to Kyasanur Forest disease (KFD), also known as monkey fever, at a private hospital at Manipal in Udupi district [Karnataka] on Monday [6 Apr 2020].With this, the total number of persons who have succumbed to KFD in Shivamogga district since [1 Jan 2020] has risen to 5. The deceased was suffering from high fever, fatigue, and pain in joints. His blood samples tested positive Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza, human (03): China (GD) H9N2, WHO
Avian Influenza -- ChinaBetween 27 Mar and 2 Apr 2020, one new case of human infection with avian influenza A(H9N2) virus was reported to WHO in the Western Pacific Region. The case is a 3-year-old female from Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, China, who had a history of environmental exposure to domestic poultry before the onset of symptoms. She had mild illness and no symptoms have been detected in her contacts.In 2020, there are 3 cases reported so far, 2 from China and one from India. A total of 30 Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> Rabies (09): Eurasia, Armenia (SU) dog, OIE
Rabies -- ArmeniaInformation received on [and dated] 6 Apr 2020 from Dr Georgi Avetisyan, head, Food Safety Inspection Body of the Government of the Republic of Armenia, e ARM Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Armenia, Yerevan, ArmeniaSummaryReport type: immediate notification (final report)Start date: 31 Mar 2020Date of confirmation of the event: 2 Apr 2020Reason for notification: 1st occurrence of a listed diseaseManifestation of disease: clinical diseaseCausal agent: rabies Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> COVID-19 update (87): countries with high local transmission, Congo DR
COVID-19 -- United StatesRegarding health monitoring related to the spread of the new coronavirus [SARS-CoV-2] on the national territory, there are 132 547 total cases. At the moment 93 187 people are positive for the virus; 22 837 people have recovered. There are 28 976 patients hospitalized with symptoms, 3898 are in intensive care, and 60 313 are in home isolation.There have been 16 523 reported deaths, however, this number can only be confirmed after the Istituto Superiore di Sanita has established Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> COVID-19 update (86): global, economic health security, new countries, WHO
COVID-19 -- Worldwide/Unknown2 Feb 2020: 17 187 / ... / 80 024 / ... / 81 589 / ... / 81 708 / 81 740 / Mainland China2 Feb 2020: 15 / ... / 3726 / ... / 9976 / ... / 10 284 / 10 331 / South KoreaCountries with major activity (more than 5000 cases with community spread)------------------------------------------------------------------2 Feb 2020: 11 / ... / 76 / ... / 142 070 / ... / 245 066 / ... / 336 830 / 367 004 / USA2 Feb 2020: 1 / ... / 84 / ... / 104 119 / ... / 131 646 / 136 675 / Spain2 Read more [...]
PRO/PL> Begomoviruses, basil – Uganda: new pathogens
Other Plant Disease -- UgandaBegomoviruses are plant viruses that cause major losses to many economically important crops. Although they are poorly understood, begomoviruses infecting wild plants may have an important role as reservoirs in the epidemiology of viral diseases. This study reports the discovery and genomic characterization of three novel bipartite begomoviruses from wild and cultivated African basil (_Ocimum gratissimum_) plants collected in Uganda, East Africa. Based on the symptoms Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> COVID-19 update (85): USA (NY) tiger, OIE
COVID-19 -- United StatesInformation received on [and dated] 6 Apr 2020 from Dr. from Dr Mark Davidson, associate administrator, USDA-APHIS, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, United States of AmericaSummaryReport type: immediate notificationDate of start of the event: 27 Mar 2020Date of confirmation of the event: 4 Apr 2020Reason for notification: emerging diseaseMorbidity: 2 (scale 0 to 5)Mortality: 0 (scale 0 to 5)Zoonotic impact: zoonotic potential currently unknownCausal Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> COVID-19 update (84): USA, tigers
COVID-19 — United States
PRO/AH/EDR> COVID-19 update (83): countries with high local transmission, Turkey
COVID-19 -- United StatesRegarding health monitoring related to the spread of the new coronavirus [SARS-CoV-2] on the national territory, there are 128 948 total cases. At the moment 91 246 people are positive for the virus; 21 815 people have recovered. There are 28 949 patients hospitalized with symptoms, 3977 are in intensive care, and 58 320 are in home isolation.There have been 15 887 reported deaths, however, this number can only be confirmed after the Istituto Superiore di Sanita has established Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> COVID-19 update (82): global, Google & Vodafone tracking, new countries, WHO
COVID-19 -- Worldwide/Unknown2 Feb 2020: 17 187 / ... / 80 024 / ... / 81 470 / 81 518 / 81 554 / 81 589 / 81 620 / 81 639 /81 669 / 81 708 / Mainland China2 Feb 2020: 15 / ... / 3726 / ... / 9661 / 9786 / 9887 / 9976 / 10 062 / 10 156 / 10 237 / 10 284 / South KoreaCountries with major activity (more than 5000 cases with community spread)------------------------------------------------------------------2 Feb 2020: 11 / ... / 76 / ... / 142 070 / 164 248 / 188 530 / 215 081 / 245 066 / 277 161 / Read more [...]
PRO/PL> Crown rot, fennel – Italy: (SC) new fungus
Other Plant Disease -- ItalyA new fennel fungal disease caused by a new genus and species, _Ochraceocephala foeniculi_, was observed for the 1st time in 2017 on 5% of the "Apollo" fennel cultivar grown in sampled localities in Catania province, Italy. Now it has spread to 2 more cultivars, causing crop losses of around 20-30%. The new pathogen damages the fennel with necrotic lesions on the crown, root, and stem. The fungal species obtained from symptomatic tissues was identified based on morphological Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> Kyasanur Forest disease – India (15): (KA) update
Hemorrhagic Fever -- IndiaA total of 2 positive cases of Kyasanur Forest disease (KFD), also known as monkey fever, have been reported in the district [Shivamogga, Karnataka] since [Fri 3 Apr 2020].On Fri 3 Apr 2020, a 24 year old woman from Gundugadde village in Tirthahalli taluk [subdivision of a district] tested positive for KFD. She was an agriculture labourer and had been suffering from fever and aches in her joints since [30 Mar 2020]. A 34 year old farmer from Sindhuwadi village in Tirthahalli Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> COVID-19 update (81): WHO, China, S Korea
COVID-19 -- Worldwide/Unknown- One new country/territory/area reported cases of COVID-19 in the past 24 hours: Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Sab [Caribbean Netherlands].- As worldwide cases climb above 1 million and deaths over 50 000, Dr Tedros stressed that the best way for countries to end restrictions and ease their economic effects was to attack the virus with an aggressive and comprehensive package of measures.- WHO has released new technical guidance recommending universal access to public Read more [...]
PRO/AH/EDR> COVID-19 update (80): global, countries with high transmission, vaccine
COVID-19 -- Worldwide/Unknown2 Feb 2020: 17 187 / ... / 80 024 / ... / 81 518 / 81 554 / 81 589 / 81 620 / 81 639 / 81 669 /Mainland China2 Feb 2020: 15 / ... / 3726 / ... / 9786 / 9887 / 9976 / 10 062 / 10 156 / 10 237 / South KoreaCountries with major activity (more than 5000 cases with community spread)------------------------------------------------------------------2 Feb 2020: 11 / ... / 76 / ... / 164 248 / 188 530 / 215 081 / 245 066 / 277 161 / 311 637 / USA2 Feb 2020: 1 / ... / 84 / ... Read more [...]
