Salmonella — Worldwide/Unknown
_Salmonella enterica_ serotype Paratyphi A only affects humans and is a cause of paratyphoid fever. Paratyphoid fever can also be caused by _S. enterica_ serotypes Paratyphi B d-tartrate non-fermenting or Paratyphi C, and remains a major cause of morbidity in countries with poor sanitation, with an estimated 5.5 million cases occurring annually [1]. In high-income countries, the majority of paratyphoid fever cases are imported from endemic regions. Transmission is fecal-oral, through
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