Enterovirus — Worldwide/Unknown
Australia conducts surveillance for cases of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) in children less than 15 years of age as part of the national polio surveillance program funded by the Australian government. From January to early May 2013, human enterovirus 71 (EV71) was detected in stool specimens from 5 of 14 (36 percent) AFP cases in children. EV71 was also detected in specimens from cases of hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) and non-paralytic neurological illness by members of the Enterovirus
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